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Biography
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Presentation: Framed
SN: 583
Labelled ‘no 689’ on the reverse; oil on panel,
8½ × 5 in. (21.5 × 12.7 cm.)
Provenance: Peter Cochran;The Fine Art Society
Exhibited: Arthur Studd, Alpine Club Gallery, London, June 1911
A portrait of the same sitter, entitled The Mauve Hat, is in the Tate Collection (T03644). As the sitter was originally identified as Mrs Studd, the Tate painting was assumed to be a portrait of the artist’s wife. However, given that Studd remained a bachelor throughout his life, it is likely that this is the artist’s mother.
After meeting Whistler in Paris in 1892, Studd worked with him in 1894 and
1895 in London, where they were neighbours in Chelsea for some ears.The
style
of this panel, which is related to three other views of Venice by Studd
on similar sized panels (Tate), is indebted to Whistler’s paintings of
beaches and seascapes. Studd was also a collector, and he bequeathed
three major works by Whistler to the National Gallery, London (now in
the Tate Collection): Symphony in White, No. 2:The Little White Girl;
The Fire Wheel; and Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Cremorne Lights).
It’s commonly believed that Paul Gauguin worked in isolation in
Tahiti, living in self-imposed exile from France and far from the reach
of the European avant-garde. But from 1897 to 1898 Gauguin was joined
in Tahiti by a British painter, Arthur Haythorne Studd (1863 – 1919).
It was Studd’s wish, as he declared in a letter to his friend James
McNeil Whistler (dated 22 June, 1897), to establish a ‘Studio of the
South Seas’, and his work from Tahiti includes the View from Gauguin’s
House, of 1898. This paper will compare Studd’s paintings to Gauguin’s
treatment of the Tahitian subject, and examine how these artists
imagined the Islands for a modern European audience. It will tease out
the various influences on Studd’s Tahitian work, from his Slade School
and Academie Julian training, to his ties to Whistler, and an artistic
circle which included the New English Art Club, French painters Degas,
Picard, and Puvis de Chavannes, and Australian Charles Conder.
Notwithstanding the influence of contemporary artists, Studd’s
paintings will also be understood in the context of colonial modernity
and the extent to which modern political, economic and cultural agendas
may have impacted his treatment of the Tahitian subject. Though the
focus of this paper is on Studd’s contact with Gauguin and modernist
re-imaginings of the Pacific Islands, it will also begin a biography of
this important British painter and collector, whose story remains to be
told. (2008 paper from the University of Queensland, S Australia)
Studd had one-man exhibitions during his lifetime at The Goupil Gallery (1896), The Baillie Gallery (1906) and The Alpine Club Gallery, London, (1911). He excelled in small plein air sketches, mostly oil on panel, such as this, with titles such as
La Belle Irlandaise and
The Crimson Shawl. A panel entitled
A Lady By the Sea was included in the 1906 Baillie Gallery show, (no 34).
Tate Britain own a small number of paintings by Studd.