
‘Kelly’s Burmese dancers have a strange impenetrability, their gestures areenigmatic and yet significant, they are charming, and yet there is so mething curiously hieratic in their manner; with a sure instinct, and with a more definite feeling for decoration than is possible in a portrait, Mr Kelly has given us the character of the East as we of our generation see it (William Somerset Maugham,‘A Student of Character: Gerald Festus Kelly’, International Studio, December 1914).
This large study depicts a synchronised dance group, or Yein. The performance known as Nan Twin Ah Phyo Taw Yein (literally ‘synchronised dance group of young girls performing at the palace’) would typically have been presented to the British Governor or other high-ranking officials, and Kelly may well have seen such a performance whilst living at the house of the District Judge during his seminal six-month stay in Mandalay from 1908 to 1909. The elaborate headdresses signify that the girls are unmarried.
This remarkable study remained in the artist’s studio until the artist’s death in 1972, at which point they were inherited by the painter John Napper, Kelly’s studio assistant.The 1957 Kelly exhibition held at the Royal Academy included a painting on the same theme titled Yein Pwe: Pagan, which is recorded as having been started in 1912 and thereafter worked upon on numerous occasions.
We are grateful to Robert Thornhill, Nanda Heinn and Nance and Ko Aung for their assistance.

Inscribed with title and dated on the reverse,
Oil on panel
15 x 18 cm.
Inscribed with title on reverse
Oil on panel,
18 x 15 cm
Incribed with title and dated on the reverse,
Pencil on board, squared, with traced of green oil paint.
27 x 21 .5 cm

Inscribed with title on reverse and inscribed 125 No. 75 at W, April 4
Oil on panel
18 x 15 cm.

Pencil, squared, on panel
27 x 21 .5 cm
Oil on panel
21 x 27 cm.
Provenance: Christies (?) lot 3 10.11.88
Inscribed on canvas return: ‘Another Yein’
Oil on canvas, squared for transfer, 22 × 67 1/2 in. (56 × 171.5 cm.)
Provenance: John Napper
‘Kelly’s Burmese dancers have a strange impenetrability, their gestures are
enigmatic and yet significant, they are charming, and yet there is something
curiously
hieratic in their manner; with a sure instinct, and with a more
definite feeling for decoration than is possible in a portrait, Mr
Kelly has given us the character of the East as we of our generation
see it (William Somerset Maugham,‘A Student of Character: Gerald Festus
Kelly’, International Studio, December 1914).
This large study depicts a synchronised dance group, or Yein. The performance known as Nan Twin Ah Phyo Taw Yein (literally ‘synchronised dance group of young girls performing at the palace’) would typically have been presented to the British Governor or other high-ranking officials, and Kelly may well have seen such a performance whilst living at the house of the District Judge during his seminal six-month stay in Mandalay from 1908 to 1909. The elaborate headdresses signify that the girls are unmarried.
This remarkable study remained in the artist’s studio until the artist’s death inThe 1957 Kelly exhibition held at the Royal Academy included a painting on
the same theme titled Yein Pwe: Pagan, which is recorded as having been
started in 1912 and thereafter worked upon on numerous occasions.
Kelly’s visit to Burma, funded by Somerset Maugham, lasted from the end of 1908 to April 1909.
Pakokku is a stopping point for the Mandalay to Pagan ferries on the Irrawaddy River, about 15 miles north of Pagan. It is a tobacco-growing town with a busy market. In the upper left there is a buffalo-drawn cart and, on the lower right, figures under large umbrellas, all waiting for the ferry.When shown in the 1957 Royal Academy exhibition of Kelly’s work, this panel was still owned by the artist.
We are grateful to Robert Thornhill for his assistance.